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The Panama Canal
has an interesting history. President Theodore Roosevelt is the man given most
credit for deciding to build the Canal. Briefly, here is how the canal was born:
"The
canal issue reached a critical point in 1902 and 1903. In a complex series of
events, Congress and President Theodore Roosevelt decided on Panama over
Nicaragua and negotiated a treaty with Colombia. Under the agreement, the United
States would obtain a strip of land across the isthmus and build a canal. But
Colombia's senate rejected the treaty. Panamanians feared the United States
would build a canal in Nicaragua instead, so they took matters into their own
hands. A group of Panamanians conspired with agents of the French company and
the Panama Railroad to rebel against Colombian rule and declared Panama
independent on November 3, 1903. The United States supported the revolt and used
its navy to prevent Colombia from defeating the rebels."
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